{"id":1299,"date":"2026-09-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2026-09-10T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:00:00","slug":"how-the-dominican-baseball-factory-traps-young-players-and-their-families-with-false-promises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"How the Dominican Baseball Factory Traps Young Players and Their Families With False Promises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-propublica-reporting-highlights\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reporting-highlights\">Reporting Highlights<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Free-for-All:<\/strong> The Dominican Republic produces more major league ballplayers than any country outside the U.S., but the industry is essentially unregulated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Open Secret:<\/strong> Major league teams skirt the rule that they can\u2019t sign a prospect until he\u2019s 16 by offering boys as young as 11 handshake deals, in some cases for millions of dollars.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stolen Promises:<\/strong> With enormous sums promised to poor families, moneylenders exploit them by offering loans at exorbitant interest rates and find ways to scam them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-propublica-reporting-highlights__disclaimer\">These highlights were written by the reporters and editors who worked on this story.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics bb--size-medium p-bb--size-medium\">\n<\/figure>\n<p>On an evening in late 2021, in a pristine baseball complex in central Santo Domingo, a baby-faced 14-year-old outfielder in athletic gear named Belfi Rivera huddled in front of a computer screen. Next to him was John Carmona, who had been Belfi\u2019s trainer and de facto caretaker since he was 11 years old. In a nearby office, Belfi\u2019s parents stared anxiously at a separate computer. On the screen, calling into the Dominican Republic, were representatives of the Arizona Diamondbacks, there for a conversation that promised to shift forever the fortunes of Belfi and his parents.<\/p>\n<p>The team, they would soon learn, had agreed to pay Belfi $1.8 million after his 16th birthday. It was a deal Carmona had negotiated without consulting Belfi or his parents. It was also a handshake agreement that skirted Major League Baseball\u2019s rules that bar teams from signing players younger than 16. Every year, all 30 major league teams reach preacuerdos, or early deals, with hundreds of Dominican prospects \u2014 a practice they make little attempt to hide. (The Diamondbacks did not respond to a request for comment.)<\/p>\n<p>The baseball men said Belfi was now part of \u201cla familia.\u201d They asked him about his favorite player and how he learned to swing his bat so fast and whether he understood the importance of discipline. The conversation washed over Belfi, who, on the rare occasions when he spoke, did so in a tumbling, nervous cadence. He had spent his childhood in a shanty outside of the capital. Meals often consisted of sugary cornmeal or a piece of bread. But he had a talent \u201cgifted by God,\u201d as an early trainer put it, with the skills \u2014 speed, arm, glove, contact hitting \u2014 treasured by scouts. The size of this bonus, once made official, would establish him as one of the highest-paid prospects outside of the United States.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-propublica-lead-in bb--size-small-right p-bb--size-small-right\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-paper-trail-podcast\">\u201cPaper Trail\u201d Podcast<\/h3>\n<p>Learn more about this story on ProPublica\u2019s podcast \u201cPaper Trail.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-propublica-html\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allow=\"monetization\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" width=\"100%\" style=\"min-width: 300px; color-scheme: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/play.prx.org\/e?ge=prx_16890_58cc2fa4-6749-4ad1-adb6-b53ae6de2609&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicfeeds.net%2Ff%2F16890%2Ffeed-rss.xml\" title=\"PRX Embed Player\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>If he fulfilled his promise, he might join an ever-expanding list of Dominican legends: San Francisco Giant Juan Marichal, the winningest pitcher of the 1960s; Tony Fernandez and George Bell, Toronto Blue Jays teammates who hailed from the same baseball-mad town of San Pedro de Macoris; Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, and David Ortiz, the pitcher and sluggers who in the early 2000s turned the Caribbean nation into an unlikely bastion of Boston Red Sox fandom; and swaggering, bat-flipping modern superstars like Toronto\u2019s Vladimir Guerrero Jr., the New York Mets\u2019 Juan Soto, and the San Diego Padres\u2019 Fernando Tatis Jr. \u2014 with playing contracts totaling more than $1.6 billion \u2014 who have helped to revitalize baseball\u2019s popularity.<\/p>\n<p>For the past four decades, no country outside the United States has sent more players to the majors than the Dominican Republic. With a population under 12 million, it is roughly the size of Ohio, a state that last year claimed two dozen major league players. The Dominican Republic had 144, roughly 10% of the league. The country is a baseball factory. Talented players are sent to practice full time at one of hundreds of academies when they are as young as 10 years old.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-propublica-lead-in g-lead-in\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-the-past-14-years-the-dominican-republic-has-dominated-international-signings-by-major-league-baseball-teams\">For the Past 14 Years, the Dominican Republic Has Dominated International Signings by Major League Baseball Teams<\/h3>\n<p>The league signed more than 12,700 international rookies from 2012 to 2026, half of whom were born in the Dominican Republic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"g-mb-0 g-mt-md wp-block-propublica-html\">\n<p><!-- Generated by ai2html v0.123.1 --><br \/>\n<!-- ai file: signing-bonus-shares.ai --><\/p>\n<p><!-- End ai2html - 2026-09-09 20:00 --><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"g-mt-0 wp-block-propublica-html\"><figcaption class=\"attribution\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"attribution__caption\">Note: This chart includes only countries that accounted for at least 1% of international signings in 2026. Together, these countries represent over 95% of non-American rookies signed. Sources: ProPublica reporting, Spotrac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"attribution__credit\">Chris Alcantara\/ProPublica<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That\u2019s how old Belfi was when he went off in tears to live in the home of a stranger who trained boys on a shaggy ball field in the capital. The best players are then sold to increasingly more prominent trainers until they wind up at an elite academy run by men like Carmona, who have close relations with major league teams and receive a sizable percentage of a player\u2019s signing bonus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As a child, Belfi never cared for baseball. He started playing at 7, he told me, because a local coach would drag him from his house and cuff him on the head if he tried to escape to a nearby river to be with his friends. But even as a young boy, he understood the sport likely represented his family\u2019s one shot out of grinding poverty. During that video call in 2021, it seemed that he had clinched it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But in two and a half years, the $1.8 million Belfi was promised would be almost all gone. Carmona received $630,000, which represented his 35% commission. But more than $950,000 went to someone who had no hand in teaching Belfi how to play baseball. His name is Santo Caraballo, one of the most notorious moneylenders profiting from Dominican baseball. His business partner is a national hero and, 10 years after his retirement, still a commanding figure within Major League Baseball: David Ortiz, known universally as \u201cBig Papi.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>In a brief conversation with Caraballo, he told me his business was not the biggest or \u201cthat lucrative.\u201d I made multiple attempts to reach Caraballo again, including sending him a summary of my findings. He never responded.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-small bb--size-small-right p-bb--size-small-right\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"751\" width=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?w=527\" alt=\"An autographed trading card featuring baseball player Belfi Rivera wearing a blue and red No. 24 jersey.\" class=\"wp-image-90739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?w=981 981w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=211,300 211w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=768,1094 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=719,1024 719w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=863,1230 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=422,601 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=552,787 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=558,795 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=527,751 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=752,1072 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=556,792 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=400,570 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?resize=800,1140 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Belfi Rivera\u2019s autographed Elite Extra Edition baseball card in 2022<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Thanks to early agreements, prestamistas, or moneylenders,<em> <\/em>like Caraballo now wield singular power within Dominican baseball, amassing millions of dollars by persuading undereducated parents to sign away portions of their sons\u2019 future bonuses in exchange for loans with exorbitant interest rates. Major League Baseball has known for years about early agreements and the predatory industry that has grown around them. Even though it has a formidable economic and political presence in the Dominican Republic, it has done little about either. It has never publicly warned or penalized a team for making an early deal, and its attempts to educate families about moneylenders have been ineffectual. (A spokesperson for Major League Baseball declined to comment and referred to past statements by league officials calling for an overhaul of the Dominican system.)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is not just Major League Baseball that has allowed this corrosive system to continue. When the league proposed changes that would have eliminated early deals and made it more difficult for moneylenders to prey on baseball families, David Ortiz used his influence within the powerful players union to help block the reform. At the time it was unknown outside of Dominican baseball that he had a financial interest in preserving the system. (In a statement sent through his lawyer, Ortiz said that his opposition to the league\u2019s proposal \u201cwas never motivated by personal interests.\u201d)<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped bb--size-full wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex p-bb--size-full p-gallery--desktop-horizontal p-gallery--mobile-horizontal\">\n<div class=\"p-gallery__row\">\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:1.3333\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"862\" width=\"1149\" data-id=\"90768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A high-angle view of a professional baseball stadium as groundskeepers maintain the infield dirt and grass under a partly cloudy sky.\" class=\"wp-image-90768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2000 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0867_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:0.75\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"1532\" width=\"1149\" data-id=\"92392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A worn baseball bat wrapped in dark tape resting against a large rubber tire on a dirt field.\" class=\"wp-image-92392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1500 1500w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=225,300 225w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,1024 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,1151 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,563 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,736 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,744 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,703 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,1003 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,1532 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,741 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,1483 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,1600 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,533 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_0366_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,1067 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Baseball is everywhere in the Dominican Republic, from the 13,000-seat Estadio Quisqueya in Santo Domingo to shaggy sandlots in the countryside.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n<\/figure>\n<p>I\u2019d long been told that the Dominican Republic\u2019s wildly successful baseball<strong> <\/strong>industry was plagued with abuse and exploitation \u2014 that for decades Major League Baseball has presided over a massive unregulated<strong> <\/strong>system<strong> <\/strong>that treats tens of thousands of Dominican boys like commodities. But when I began making calls last year, I expected those most involved to defend it. Instead, trainers \u2014 the men integral to the industry as instructors, surrogate parents and agents \u2014 virtually all told me they felt forced to participate in a system that is broken and costly.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I also spoke with team executives, agents, scouts and parents. Between the exorbitant commissions that go to trainers, the pressure to evaluate prepubescent players on how skilled they will be in four or five years, and all the education lost while those players are pulled out of school, nobody would purposefully design a system this way, they said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a system that is allowing corruption at all levels,\u201d said one longtime trainer, Eddy Fontana.<\/p>\n<p>Major League Baseball, too, doesn\u2019t deny this, declaring recently that it was \u201clong past time to reform\u201d Dominican baseball. The players union also acknowledges that the industry is troubled but says it\u2019s \u201ca people issue, not a system issue.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What I found most surprising was the common opinion that, despite widespread acknowledgment that Dominican baseball needed to be overhauled, the industry has gotten even more exploitative. Arturo J. Marcano, who has spent most of his career as a sports attorney, published a book in 2002 comparing the Dominican baseball pipeline to human trafficking. He didn\u2019t hesitate when I asked how today\u2019s industry compares. \u201cA hundred times worse,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>I set out to learn why the league and the players have done little to fix these problems. I crisscrossed the Dominican Republic and met people in shabby dugouts and gleaming stadiums, under a palm tree on a rocky beach coated in shattered beer bottles and at a caf\u00e9 on a touristy plaza where a gold-covered street performer posed as a batter atop a trophy. I reviewed hundreds of pages of unreported court records, contracts,<strong> <\/strong>bank statements and WhatsApp messages, among other documents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Wherever you go, there are reminders of el pelotero who achieved the Dominican dream of playing American baseball. Virtually every village has el play, a ball field, lovingly painted and filled with boys of all ages even during a downpour. Watchful men fine-tune the swings of adolescents hammering balls toward scampering elementary-age outfielders not yet deemed ready to take cuts themselves. Road signs announce not just the name of the town you are entering but its native sons who cracked a major league roster. Hall of Famers are depicted in grandiose murals throughout the capital. All 30 major league teams have training academies, and they rise up from the countryside like castles.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-medium bb--size-medium p-bb--size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"1003\" width=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=752\" alt=\"A colorful \u201cSantana\u201d town monument featuring photos of local baseball players and an oversize green chair, with people riding motorbikes in the foreground.\" class=\"wp-image-90770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1500 1500w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=225,300 225w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,1024 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,1151 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,563 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,736 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,744 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,703 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,1003 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,1532 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,741 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,1483 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,1600 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,533 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0581_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,1067 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">A monument in Santana that reads \u201cOrgullo Nuestro,\u201d \u201cOur Pride,\u201d under the portraits of three former major league players from the area: Antonio P\u00e9rez, Edwar Cabrera and Marcos Mateo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Every team participates in the Dominican Summer League, where 1,500 prospects from Latin America compete to get promoted to the lowest minor league teams in the United States. Hundreds more professional players, including established stars, draw sellout crowds in the offseason in what\u2019s known as the winter league. Steven Puig, the president of BHD, the Dominican bank that is a corporate partner of Major League Baseball, told me that the sport generates as much as $400 million annually.<\/p>\n<p>American baseball executives began scouting, signing and developing Dominican teenagers in earnest in the 1980s. A handful of teams, recognizing the island as a source of cheap talent, built bare-bones training academies on former sugar plantations. They relied on buscones, finders, to bring them the best players. But the buscones soon realized they could make more money by opening their own academies. There are now, according to a national trade association, more than 6,000 trainers, ranging from the off-duty car mechanic to the millionaire former big leaguer. In return for providing room, board, equipment, coaching and \u2014 they claim \u2014 education, these men typically receive between 35% and 50% of a player\u2019s signing bonus, which they negotiate.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In their search for the next Dominican star, major league teams pursue what one general manager called a \u201cboatload mentality.\u201d Every year, teams sign about 450 Dominican prospects, most for bonuses around $30,000. Fewer than two-thirds will make it to the lowest minor leagues, and less than 10% will play a day in the majors, according to MLB data. (Teams treat Venezuelan prospects, many of whom train in the Dominican Republic, in much the same way, signing them in bulk.) It\u2019s a Darwinian system paid for by players like Belfi \u2014 the hundreds of thousands of dollars his trainers took out of his bonus subsidized dozens of prospects who sacrificed their childhoods only to come up short.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-propublica-lead-in g-lead-in\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-most-of-mlb-s-international-spending-goes-to-signing-players-from-the-dominican-republic\">Most of MLB\u2019s International Spending Goes to Signing Players From the Dominican Republic<\/h3>\n<p>The amount has grown steadily since 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-propublica-html\">\n<p><!-- Generated by ai2html v0.123.1 --><br \/>\n<!-- ai file: international-spending.ai --><\/p>\n<p><!-- End ai2html - 2026-09-09 20:03 --><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"g-mt-0 wp-block-propublica-html\"><figcaption class=\"attribution\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"attribution__caption\">Note: International spending dropped in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19. Sources: ProPublica reporting, Spotrac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"attribution__credit\">Chris Alcantara\/ProPublica<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the United States, no professional sport operates this way, including baseball. Every year, major league teams select players from the U.S. and Canada in a draft. Signing bonuses are mostly dictated by the order in which the players are chosen. Last year, the top pick was worth $11.1 million, while the final slots were worth $187,000. Sports agents typically receive a 5% commission.<\/p>\n<p>In the Dominican Republic, it\u2019s a free-for-all. Teams vie for talent, outbidding one another for the best prospects. Major League Baseball does limit how much a team can spend on new players each year. But the other guardrail that the league put in place \u2014 that players can be signed only if they will be 17 by the following September \u2014 is widely circumvented.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody makes early agreements,\u201d a major league scout told me. \u201cYou got to do it. If not, the system will eat you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>During the past offseason, trainers touted on social media the early deals they negotiated with major league teams for their players. There was the 11-year-old said to be under agreement with the Philadelphia Phillies for $1.8 million, the 12-year-old said to have a deal for $2.8 million with the Cincinnati Reds and the 13-year-old said to have an agreement with the Milwaukee Brewers for $2 million. (The Phillies, Reds and Brewers did not respond to requests for comment.)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, the parents of a 14-year-old prospect, Willy Fa\u00f1as, sued the Los Angeles Angels for reneging on an early agreement for $1.8 million. A scout for the Angels testified that the team\u2019s general manager had authorized the deal. The case was dismissed; Fa\u00f1as\u2019 parents have appealed the decision.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>No data exists on how many Dominican players have been offered early deals because the agreements are verbal \u2014 by design there are no records. But Sandy Alderson, who has been a top executive for several teams and in 2010 served as\u00a0 Major League Baseball\u2019s emissary to the Dominican Republic, told me that the vast majority of players who get signed were offered deals before they hit 16.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-full bb--size-full p-bb--size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"1920\" width=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2560\" alt=\"Young men gather outdoors in the rain to watch a barefoot batter swing at a yellow ball on a flooded, muddy field.\" class=\"wp-image-90772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251024-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0637_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">A pickup game in the town of San Gregorio de Nigua<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the absence of any enforcement, Major League Baseball has created the perfect market conditions for las prestamistas like Caraballo, who has become a ubiquitous figure in Dominican baseball in the past six years. The loans he offers come with interest rates that would be illegal in the United States and many other countries. The Dominican Republic repealed its usury laws 24 years ago. High-interest lenders are now as ingrained in Dominican baseball as trainers, and they advertise online. One banner circulating on WhatsApp offered \u201cpr\u00e9stamo para jugadores de beisbol que tenga acuerdos,\u201d \u201cloan for baseball players who have agreements.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Yaniris Paula, an attorney who has represented teenage ballplayers in disputes with trainers and lenders, estimated that 80% of all major league bonuses paid to Dominican prospects have a loan attached.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From 2012 through the beginning of 2026, major league teams paid Dominican prospects $1.042 billion in bonuses, according to a ProPublica review of signing data. But much, if not most, of that money \u2014 up to half a billion \u2014 is almost immediately siphoned off by trainers and lenders, according to experts familiar with the industry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMajor League Baseball knows how dirty the business is here,\u201d Pi\u00f1ao Ortiz, who was the Dominican commissioner of baseball from 1996 to 2000, told me, \u201cbut it\u2019s not doing anything to stop it.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>The night that Belfi\u2019s parents \u2014 Eduardo Rivera and Rita Mu\u00f1oz \u2014 learned of the Diamondbacks\u2019 promise, they had to sleep at a nearby baseball academy. Their ride home didn\u2019t have working headlights. When they made it back to Pedro Brand, a town outside the capital, their tiny home looked different to them. Eduardo had built it out of wood planks and tin. Buckets caught rain from the leaky roof. Musty beds lay strewn on the concrete floors. A climbing wall, salvaged from a children\u2019s park, served as a room divider. Facing the same poverty while an unimaginably huge windfall awaited them in just over two years was a new sort of mental challenge.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped bb--size-full wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex p-bb--size-full p-gallery--desktop-horizontal p-gallery--mobile-horizontal\">\n<div class=\"p-gallery__row\">\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:1.3333\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"862\" width=\"1149\" data-id=\"90773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A family of three stands outside their wooden, corrugated metal-roofed home decorated with potted plants.\" class=\"wp-image-90773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1365_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95-1.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:0.75\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"1532\" width=\"1149\" data-id=\"92380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"The interior of a bedroom with a brightly blanketed bed, hanging laundry, and a corrugated metal and wood ceiling structure.\" class=\"wp-image-92380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2250 2250w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=225,300 225w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,1024 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,2048 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,1151 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,563 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,736 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,744 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,703 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,1003 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,1532 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,741 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,1483 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,1600 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,533 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,1067 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,2133 1600w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251023-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0561-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,2667 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Belfi (right) with his parents, Eduardo Rivera and Rita Mu\u00f1oz (center), in front of the house he grew up in<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Eduardo worked as a farmhand during the day and as a sereno, a watchman, for a school at night \u2014 jobs that were increasingly difficult because of a foot ailment he couldn\u2019t afford to get checked out. He made as little as $150 a month. Rita had mostly stayed home, raising 11 kids. But now they were \u2014 almost \u2014 millionaires and already felt pressure to pay back those who had helped them. One of those was Belfi\u2019s first trainer, who had made only a few hundred dollars trading Belfi to another trainer. He now wanted a \u201cthank you\u201d and arranged for them to speak with a man who told them that his boss, Santo Caraballo, could help them bridge their old existence with their future one.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What Belfi\u2019s parents didn\u2019t know is that Caraballo had a network of informants \u2014 many of them trainers \u2014 who let him know when a player had reached an early deal with a major league team and for how much. When Caraballo got a name, he would send one of his finders to speak to the parents.<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo and Rita traveled to Caraballo\u2019s small office in a strip mall in Santo Domingo. The figure who greeted them had perfect hair and white teeth and was dressed like a deportista, or sportsman, in athletic leggings and a T-shirt, they told me. Diplomas and certificates covered a wall. Familiar and charming, he spoke of having been a consul for the Dominican government, and he repeatedly mentioned that he was \u201cla mano derecha,\u201d \u201cthe right hand,\u201d of David Ortiz, they said. That made them trust him more.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo and Rita told me that they were looking to sell just 5% of Belfi\u2019s future bonus \u2014 roughly $90,000 \u2014 for upfront money, enough to pay off some debts, give Belfi\u2019s first trainer a little cash and waterproof their home. But Caraballo, they said, advised them that they would need more and that they should sell him 10%.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-small bb--size-small-right p-bb--size-small-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"460\" width=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=527\" alt=\"An Instagram post showing David Ortiz posing with a wooden bat alongside a man in a navy suit inside an office.\" class=\"wp-image-92386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1941 1941w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,262 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,670 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,894 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1341 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,753 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,368 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,482 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,487 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,460 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,656 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,1003 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,485 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,970 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1833,1600 1833w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,349 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,698 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,1047 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1396 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">David Ortiz with Caraballo in the lender\u2019s office in Santo Domingo<\/span> <span class=\"attribution__credit\">Obtained by ProPublica via Instagram<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The parents emerged from the office with a paper bag full of pesos, their thumbs wiped clean of the ink they had used to stamp a contract. They hadn\u2019t been given a copy, but if they had, they wouldn\u2019t have been able to understand it. Eduardo is illiterate. Rita struggles to read. They said they received 1.6 million pesos, roughly $25,000.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Miguel Hidalgo, a former employee of Caraballo\u2019s who had a falling out with him over money, told me that the lender tries not to give his clients a copy of the contract. \u201cThat\u2019s the trick,\u201d he said. If they don\u2019t have a copy, it makes it harder for them to understand what they owe, he explained.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Rita and Eduardo shared what they remembered of the loan terms with one of their sons, who called Jhonatan Jimenez, a former trainer of Belfi\u2019s. Jimenez did the math. In return for the $25,000, Eduardo and Rita had agreed to give the lender $180,000 when Belfi received his bonus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00bfT\u00fa est\u00e1s loco?\u201d he asked.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That was the first deal Belfi\u2019s parents made with Santo Caraballo.<\/p>\n<p>Soon after, the lender sent men to check out their home, and his prognosis was that it could not be repaired. They needed a new place fit for the family of a ballplayer. There was a building available next door. On the second floor was space for a three-bedroom apartment, which the Riveras would need to fix up and furnish. On the first floor was a storefront appealing to one of Belfi\u2019s brothers, who envisioned a barbershop where customers could drink alcohol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large bb--size-large p-bb--size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"862\" width=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A large, multigenerational family poses together for a portrait in their bright living room, seated on a couch and the floor.\" class=\"wp-image-90749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1363_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Belfi (left) and his family in the apartment that his parents purchased after borrowing money from Caraballo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Caraballo would show up at their new apartment, usually in a different car \u2014 a Range Rover, a Porsche, a Lamborghini. He was, Eduardo told me, like a member of the family. He reached his spoon into their pot of simmering beans. He drank Presidente beers. He gave Belfi advice about girls. He urged Rita and Eduardo to further fix up the place. \u201cYou\u2019re already rich,\u201d they said he told them. \u201cYou can\u2019t live this way.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Caraballo said he\u2019d loan them an additional $70,000 at 7% monthly interest, a rate he had assured them was \u201cmejor que banco,\u201d \u201cbetter than the bank.\u201d Throughout 2023 and the first half of 2024, bank records show, Caraballo doled out the money to the family in dozens of payments ranging from $88 to $8,350. According to Rita, Caraballo said he was not giving them the money all at once because they would fritter it away.<\/p>\n<p>Rita also told me that roughly $7,000 of the loan came in the form of certificates redeemable at a supermarket Caraballo owned near his office. She said she used them to buy rice, beans, oil, diapers and other staples but that the certificates didn\u2019t last long because Caraballo\u2019s prices were \u201ccarisimo,\u201d \u201cextremely expensive.\u201d The only customers she saw at the market were the families of young ballplayers.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>The origins of Caraballo\u2019s wealth and power remain murky \u2014 striking for someone with tentacles throughout the sport. Some within the industry described him as a savvy hustler, exploiting a corrupt system that Major League Baseball had created. Or as an opportunist using little more than a fortunate link to one of the country\u2019s most beloved peloteros. Or as a man with almost magical reach who was not to be crossed. Many demanded to know whether I was a spy for him.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI already have problems, and you\u2019re asking me about a boss,\u201d said a former minor league pitcher whom Caraballo represented during a brief stint as an agent.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A longtime trainer spat in the ground and called him a ladr\u00f3n, a thief. He refused to discuss Caraballo further. \u201cWhat if I get killed?\u201d he asked.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large bb--size-medium bb--size-large p-bb--size-medium p-bb--size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"766\" width=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"The exterior of the white multistory Grupo Caraballo building with parked SUVs in the front lot.\" class=\"wp-image-92396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2000 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,575 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,281 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,368 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,372 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,351 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,501 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,766 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=459,306 459w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,371 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,741 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,533 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DRTrip2_1005_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1066 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Caraballo\u2019s office in Santo Domingo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A major league agent who represents Dominican players told me that every year Caraballo has a stake in dozens of prospects\u2019 bonuses. Two former employees corroborated that figure, telling me that they helped Caraballo reach loan agreements with the parents of 60 to 70 players a year. The agent said that every signing day, when prospects consummate their preacuerdos<em>, <\/em>Caraballo shows up to remind families that they will soon have to pay what they owe him.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I spoke with the parents, trainers or lawyers for six prospects whose families took high-interest loans from Caraballo. The father of Ricki Moneys told me he borrowed 1.7 million pesos, roughly $27,000, from Caraballo, after the Brewers offered his son a $1.15 million early agreement. Thirteen months later, after Moneys officially signed with the team earlier this year, his father said that Caraballo collected 4.5 million pesos \u2014 an effective annual interest rate of nearly 150%. The father of another Brewers prospect, Kenny Fenelon, said that his son was offered a $1.3 million early agreement and that he used it as a guarantee to borrow $50,000 from Caraballo at 5% monthly interest. When his son received his signing bonus less than three years later, in 2025, the father told me that Caraballo claimed he was owed $400,000. They eventually settled on a $75,000 interest payment, he said.\u00a0(In our brief conversation, Caraballo said that the risk in loaning money to families is that \u201cyou never know if it will succeed or not because if the player doesn\u2019t get signed, you don\u2019t get paid.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>Caraballo has a second business loaning money to trainers at similarly high interest rates. In many of those deals, the guarantee is a percentage of a player\u2019s bonus money that is owed to the trainer.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He has also entered the training business himself. Records and interviews show that he has signed players as young as 10 years old to contracts in which parents agree to give him half, or sometimes more, of their sons\u2019 potential signing bonuses. Caraballo himself doesn\u2019t do the training. \u201cHe doesn\u2019t even know how to hold the bat, bro,\u201d Edgar Mercedes, a trainer who has taken loans from Caraballo, told me. Instead, he sends the boys to trainers with whom he has made separate financial arrangements.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A birth certificate states that Caraballo was born in 1986 in the mountain city of Constanza, the son of a farmer and a housewife. According to a childhood friend, he departed for the capital as a teenager with just $16. In Santo Domingo, he  pumped gas before opening a series of small businesses. He co-founded a company that turned fruits into pulp and juice. He financed new and used vehicles. He established a legal services business, Caraballo Lora &amp; Asociados, though he was not an attorney.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But mostly, according to interviews with those who have worked for him, he lent money. A Facebook banner for one of his companies consists of stock art depicting a man turning an empty pants pocket inside out. Another hand offers a full wallet, with the text, \u201cPodemos Ayudarte,\u201d \u201cWe can help you.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, he returned to Constanza to run for mayor. \u201cI\u2019m from the hills and it\u2019s in my blood\/ By the grace of God, I\u2019ll be your mayor,\u201d declared a ballad he commissioned. Despite President Danilo Medina campaigning for him, he lost the four-person race. He was a \u201cjoven muy inquieto,\u201d \u201ca restless young man\u201d seeking glory in his hometown, Ambiorix Sanchez, who won the election, told me.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After his defeat Medina offered Caraballo a consolation prize. He appointed him as an ambassador attached to the minister for foreign affairs, a common arrangement for an incoming president to reward a losing allied candidate. The position came with a diplomatic passport, a $600 monthly salary and few responsibilities. Caraballo left the ambassadorship in 2021, a few months after Medina\u2019s term ended.<\/p>\n<p>The beginning of Caraballo\u2019s ascent in Dominican baseball can be traced to his shadowy role in salvaging the career of Oneil Cruz, a rising star in the Pittsburgh Pirates\u2019 organization. In late 2020, Cruz crashed his Jeep Grand Cherokee into the back of a motorcycle, killing three people. Prosecutors initially said the ballplayer had been drinking, and he faced the possibility of three years in prison. According to numerous interviews and court records, Caraballo was brought in by Cruz\u2019s parents and negotiated payments to the victims\u2019 families. In exchange, they withdrew all \u201cpenal, civil or judicial\u201d claims against Cruz. Prosecutors never presented evidence that he was drinking, and a judge dismissed the case. Cruz denied any wrongdoing. I wrote about the incident in \u201cThe Rising Baseball Star, a Fatal Car Crash and the Fixer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cruz declined a request for an interview. His lawyer, Amauris V\u00e1squez Disla, called the accident \u201ca profound tragedy for all parties involved, especially the victims\u2019 families.\u201d He went on to say that the court \u201cissued an order of dismissal based on the findings, a legally binding decision that was a lawful resolution of this matter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>By 2021, corporate records show, Caraballo had found a partner that would instantly boost his credibility \u2014 David Ortiz. By helping the Boston Red Sox win three world championships, the first one ending an 86-year drought, Ortiz secured his legacy as one of the most revered players in all of baseball. He retired in 2016 and became a popular analyst for Fox Sports. In the Dominican Republic, he is un muchacho de abajo, someone who rose from a Santo Domingo slum and is not afraid to return.<\/p>\n<p>How an obscure moneylender from Constanza became partners with a famous ballplayer is a mystery to mutual acquaintances I spoke with. Ortiz has said that he first met Caraballo when he was managing a gas station. The two were close enough that when Ortiz announced his divorce in 2021, he did so with a post of himself posing with Caraballo and a caption that read, \u201cMy compadre, the show must go on.\u201d Ortiz sat Caraballo with his family at his 2022 induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame, and they appeared in videos together at the presidential palace.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The financial side of their relationship is more shrouded. In 2021, both were listed on corporation records of a company in Florida called Big Papi Sports Group. What, if anything, the company did is not clear. It was dissolved the following year.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is, though, the earliest record I could find of a partnership that Caraballo trumpeted frequently. Parents, trainers and lawyers who have done business with him told me that Caraballo claimed that Ortiz, whose signed jersey hangs in his office, bankrolled him. \u201cEvery time he did business with [my client], Caraballo would mention it,\u201d a lawyer named Jose Eduardo Martinez said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>My reporting eventually got back to Ortiz. He called me last year to find out what I was working on and seemed surprised to be asked questions about Caraballo. He acknowledged that he had invested millions of dollars into Caraballo\u2019s baseball business. Although he wouldn\u2019t tell me the name of the company, they\u2019ve posted to social media photos of themselves wearing matching ballcaps with the logo \u201cCS,\u201d for Caraballo Sports Enterprise. Caraballo has founded companies by that name in both the Dominican Republic and the United States, though Ortiz is not on those documents. Dominican records say the company\u2019s goal is to \u201cpromote education and sports as a mechanism for the social development of underprivileged youth throughout the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-small bb--size-small-left p-bb--size-small-left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"924\" width=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=527\" alt=\"An Instagram Story screenshot of David Ortiz and another man smiling on an airplane wearing matching white baseball caps.\" class=\"wp-image-92385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=171,300 171w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,1346 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=584,1024 584w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=876,1536 876w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,1513 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,740 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,968 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,978 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,924 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,1318 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,975 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=913,1600 913w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,701 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Baseball-Instagram1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,1403 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">In a photo posted to social media, Ortiz and Caraballo wore hats that have the Caraballo Sports Enterprise logo.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution__credit\">Instagram<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ortiz said that his business with Caraballo is limited to making loans to trainers. Among those who have struck deals with Ortiz and Caraballo is retired star infielder Carlos Guill\u00e9n, who trains players in Venezuela and the Dominican Republic and said that he has borrowed significant sums from them.<\/p>\n<p>Ortiz told me that he doesn\u2019t work with the parents of players, because it\u2019s too difficult to be repaid. However, court records show that, in at least one case, Ortiz\u2019s name is on a contract with a player\u2019s parents. According to its terms, Ortiz and Caraballo agreed to provide their 13-year-old son with \u201ceconomic support, food, studies, housing, training, clothing for practice and games, supply of protein and vitamins\u201d and scouting opportunities in return for 35% of the boy\u2019s potential signing bonus. The boy was never signed, leading to the lawsuit, which was eventually dismissed on procedural grounds.<\/p>\n<p>The contract, similar to many others I reviewed between Caraballo and parents of young baseball prospects, gave him and Ortiz extraordinary control over the boy\u2019s life. It contains a clause not allowing him to \u201cleave or abandon\u201d the academy where they assigned him without their \u201cprior permission\u201d and granting them power of attorney so that they could receive \u201call kinds of information,\u201d including a bonus payment schedule, from Major League Baseball and any team that signs him.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It also made explicit that the boy would be unable to get out of the deal. Even if he were to become emancipated from his parents, the contract states he would still owe a portion of his potential signing bonus. The contract allows Caraballo and Ortiz to terminate their responsibilities toward the boy due to \u201cpoor performance,\u201d but he would still owe the same percentage if he were signed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In our conversation, Ortiz distanced himself from Caraballo\u2019s many enterprises. \u201cCaraballo, my compadre, he has a whole bunch of different businesses that I don\u2019t know,\u201d he said. \u201cI know the one that I know. But I\u2019m not his guard. Hopefully, he\u2019s not doing anything illegal \u2014 not that I know.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Later, after I sent him a detailed list of questions, Ortiz sent an additional response through his lawyer. The statement said he had \u201cnever authorized Santo Caraballo to use my name or reputation to gain the trust of young baseball players or their families, to promote loans or investments, or to represent financial transactions as being personally backed or endorsed by me. I have always sought to make a positive contribution to Dominican baseball. I would never knowingly participate in any operation intended to take advantage of a young player or his family.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ortiz said that he ended his personal relationship with Caraballo \u201ca year and a half to two years ago\u201d after \u201cnoticing conduct by Mr. Caraballo that I considered inappropriate. I started distancing myself from him personally and placed the relevant matters in the hands of my legal advisors.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, last September, Ortiz and Caraballo filmed themselves heading for Puerto Rico on a private jet, drinking and dancing on their way to a Bad Bunny concert.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>Around 4 a.m., Jan. 15, 2024, Belfi Rivera got out of his bunk bed at John Carmona\u2019s academy. The complex was nearly empty, with most of the other boys home for the winter holidays. Belfi put on a white dress shirt, a navy blue business suit \u2014 his first \u2014 Alexander McQueen shoes and a gold necklace, all of which Caraballo had purchased. Years earlier, Belfi had promised himself that if he made it as a pelotero, he\u2019d have a chain that would glitter over his dirt-stained jersey, just like the pros.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It was signing day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Belfi\u2019s parents arrived, and they drove to Baseball City, headquarters for the Diamondbacks and several other major league teams. Teenage boys and their parents, all dressed up, filled the place.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Belfi leaned over a desk and put his signature on the contract he had been promised two years earlier. He and another Dominican outfielder were the only Diamondbacks prospects whose bonuses exceeded $550,000. Many more prospects, if they were lucky enough to be noticed by a major league team at all, fared more like Belfi\u2019s older brother Bernardo, a right-handed pitcher who a few months earlier had signed with the Texas Rangers for $10,000.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For Rita, the moment was a miracle. \u201cWhen you have absolutely nothing,\u201d she told me, \u201cwhen you\u2019re starting from zero, enduring great hardship, and your children are going hungry. And then, suddenly, we would finally be able to resolve so many of the problems we were facing \u2014 paying off our debts, taking the children to the doctor, getting them enrolled in school.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Belfi posed for photos in front of a banner filled with Diamondbacks logos. In one, he is flanked by Carmona and Caraballo. Carmona said that he was not aware that the lender had made deals with Belfi\u2019s family until he showed up at the signing, strutting around as if he had played a key role in Belfi\u2019s success. \u201cThe team asked me, \u2018What\u2019s going on? What is this man doing here?\u2019\u201d Carmona said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-small bb--size-medium p-bb--size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"593\" width=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?w=527\" alt=\"An Instagram post showing young baseball prospect Belfi Rivera posing with four men in front of an Arizona Diamondbacks backdrop.\" class=\"wp-image-92415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?w=996 996w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=267,300 267w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=768,864 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=911,1024 911w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=863,970 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=422,475 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=552,621 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=558,627 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=527,593 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=752,846 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=556,625 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=400,450 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baseball-Instagram4_maxHeight_3000_maxWidth_3000.jpg?resize=800,900 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Belfi posed for photos after he officially signed with the Arizona Diamondbacks on Jan. 15, 2024. On the far left is John Carmona, his trainer. On the far right is Caraballo.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution__credit\">Instagram<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Less than a month later, the first installment of Belfi\u2019s bonus came in \u2014 $900,000.\u00a0 He and his parents drove to the Boca Chica branch of the BHD bank, a sleek glass building adorned with the Major League Baseball logo and ringed by the flags of all 30 teams. The branch is where almost every prospect collects his bonus payments, and it regularly plays host to one of the most unsightly scenes in Dominican baseball, as trainers and lenders show up to demand their cut.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Caraballo, Carmona and Belfi\u2019s early trainer, Jhonatan Jimenez, were waiting. By BHD and major league policy, only a player and his parents can receive the bonus. But Belfi\u2019s parents told me that Caraballo took the lead, collecting IDs and handing them to a clerk. Neither Rita nor Eduardo had ever held a bank account. Now a banker helped Belfi open one, and the convoluted divvying up of his payday began.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By the terms of their contract with Rita and Eduardo, Carmona was due $630,000 and Jimenez $90,000. However, Jimenez had earlier sold his stake to Caraballo, one of at least two deals the lender had made with Belfi\u2019s former trainers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That left $180,000, which Caraballo was owed as repayment of the $25,000 loan.\u00a0 Carmona described the vibe as one of \u201cmucha duda, mucha desconfianza,\u201d \u201cmuch doubt, much distrust.\u201d The exception, he said, was Belfi, who seemed oblivious, confident that everything would work out. Belfi told me that other players had warned him that he would see little of his first bonus installment. He left the bank with nothing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At a meeting at Caraballo\u2019s office, Eduardo and Rita said that he ripped up a contract. They understood this to mean the debt was paid. As the day approached when Belfi was set to receive the second half of his bonus, Rita and Eduardo said that Caraballo began to sell them on an idea \u2014 they could become partners with him and David Ortiz. They would be out of their depth managing the hundreds of thousands of dollars the Diamondbacks still owed Belfi. Instead, they could invest the money, which would produce a steady income and keep them from\u00a0 squandering their fortune.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo told me that he couldn\u2019t follow all the details but said he was sold from the moment Caraballo described going into business with Ortiz. \u201cI was happy because now my boy was going to have people to give him advice,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo did have a brief moment of doubt. After a call with Caraballo, he said to Rita, \u201cMaybe he\u2019s lying to us.\u201d But they both agreed he was too kind for that.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>Throughout my reporting, the great mystery was if the problems with baseball in the Dominican Republic were so well-known, why hadn\u2019t the league or the union fixed them?<\/p>\n<p>I posed this question to Lou Melendez, who worked for Major League Baseball from 1983 to 2016, including as vice president of international operations, and now consults for the players union. He told me he was baffled by the inaction of the league, which has in the past penalized teams and executives for violating international rules. \u201cIf they wanted to, they could have just said, \u2018Look, memo to clubs from the commissioner\u2019s office. If we find that you have any pre-agreements with any players, we\u2019re going to discipline you.\u2019\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Instead, Major League Baseball officials have vacillated between indifference and helplessness. Testifying in court in 2023, Yerik Perez, the league\u2019s director in the Dominican Republic at the time, downplayed the significance of early agreements. They were, he said, \u201cconversations that take place between players, their families and the teams, where estimates and projections are made.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When Major League Baseball commissioner Rob Manfred was asked last year about preacuerdos during a visit to the Dominican Republic, he acknowledged that they were \u201cproblematic\u201d but said the \u201cbest solution to early deals is a draft.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This has been his position since he took office in 2015, arguing that the league needs to institute a draft for Latin American prospects that functions similarly to the draft for American and Canadian players. The change would make early agreements impossible since a team would not know which player they would be able to sign until draft day.<\/p>\n<p>This single-mindedness has led some observers to wonder whether the league\u2019s\u00a0 neglect of the issue is intentional. \u201cIf they wanted to enforce it, they would,\u201d said Rafa Nieves, one of the top agents for Dominican players. \u201cThey want to make it worse and worse so the only solution is an international draft.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The chief obstacle to establishing an international draft has been the players union. Its reasons are straightforward: A draft would restrict a prospect\u2019s ability to choose his employer and eliminate bidding wars that drive up bonuses. While the union acknowledges the Dominican system is troubled, it, too, blames the league for not enforcing its existing rules.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The league and the union have been haggling over the issue for decades. Before the 2017 baseball season, both sides agreed to impose a \u201chard cap\u201d \u2014 a limit to how much money a team can spend on signing international players. The amount changes each year and by team. In 2026, the total a team can spend ranges from $5.4 million to $8 million. The hard cap, though, had an unintended consequence: It led to a surge in early agreements. If teams could not beat their competitors with money, they could by making commitments to younger and younger players.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped bb--size-full wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex p-bb--size-full p-gallery--desktop-horizontal p-gallery--mobile-horizontal\">\n<div class=\"p-gallery__row\">\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:1.3333\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"564\" width=\"752\" data-id=\"92379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=752\" alt=\"A baseball player completes a swing during batting practice on a dirt field with a coach watching nearby.\" class=\"wp-image-92379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0155-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\"\/><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"--gallery-image-ratio:0.75\" class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"1003\" width=\"752\" data-id=\"92375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=752\" alt=\"A young baseball player wearing No. 5 sits with his head down on a large tire at the edge of a baseball field.\" class=\"wp-image-92375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2250 2250w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=225,300 225w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,1024 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1152,1536 1152w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,2048 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,1151 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,563 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,736 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,744 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,703 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,1003 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,1532 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,741 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,1483 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,1600 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,533 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,1067 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,2133 1600w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20251021-Gregory-DR-Baseball-0035-1_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,2667 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">By one estimate, baseball generates as much as $400 million annually for the Dominican economy.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In early 2022, the league and the union came close to establishing an international draft when negotiating a new collective bargaining agreement. Talks broke down, and the owners locked the players out of spring training. The international draft, it was widely reported, had become a major sticking point, and the union was close to accepting it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This was when David Ortiz intervened. Although he is retired, players listen to what he has to say. Ortiz circulated a voice message to Dominican players and trainers, declaring a \u201cred alert\u201d that the union was on the verge of agreeing to the international draft. He shared the phone number for Tony Clark, the union\u2019s executive director, and urged everybody to express their strong opposition.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we allow the draft to happen here in the Dominican Republic, even your great-great-grandchildren, and everyone else\u2019s, will be affected by it,\u201d Ortiz said, according to an audio copy of the message, which I obtained. \u201cSo we have to start this strong \u2018No to the draft\u2019 campaign. Take my word for it. I don\u2019t play baseball anymore, but I know what I\u2019m talking about. If we let them push that thing through here, we\u2019ll be in deep trouble. You know that in this nation, in one way or another, more than 40% of the population depends on baseball, to put it mildly.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-medium bb--size-medium p-bb--size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"501\" width=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=752\" alt=\"Baseball legend David Ortiz smiles and waves from the back of a vehicle during an outdoor public event.\" class=\"wp-image-92397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,575 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,281 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,368 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,372 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,351 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,501 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,766 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=459,306 459w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,371 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,741 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,533 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-2287013645_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1067 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Ortiz in 2026 participating in the Hall of Fame Parade of Legends in Cooperstown, New York<\/span> <span class=\"attribution__credit\">Daniel Shirey\/MLB Photos via Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That percentage was an exaggeration, but lots of retired players, including Ortiz, own training academies. Amaurys Nina, a highly regarded trainer, told me that many of them have long used their clout to block any changes to the industry. \u201cThese players want the business to stay the way it is,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Active Dominican players also spoke out, including Fernando Tatis Jr., the shortstop for the Padres, whose father, a retired major league ballplayer, owned an academy. With an international draft, teams would likely sign fewer Dominican players, especially marginal prospects. Tatis appeared to be alluding to this when he told a reporter that an international draft would \u201ckill baseball in the Dominican Republic.\u201d Tatis did not respond to a request for comment sent to his agent.<\/p>\n<p>The day after Ortiz sent his voice message, the league ended the lockout, and both sides agreed to shelve the idea of an international draft and settled the contract. The draft is once again a point of contention as the two sides have begun negotiating a new contract. (The union declined to comment on Ortiz\u2019s voice note.)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When I spoke to Ortiz last year, I asked him if he opposed an international draft because of his and Caraballo\u2019s business interests. He did not answer and hung up shortly afterward.<\/p>\n<p>In his statement, Ortiz said his position regarding the international draft \u201cwas based on my views regarding the development of Dominican players and the impact I believed such a system would have on baseball in our country.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>Belfi\u2019s second bonus day arrived on June 13, 2024. When his parents and a brother came to pick him up at the Diamondbacks\u2019 training academy, Caraballo was waiting in the parking lot. He invited the family to jump into his tricked-out Mercedes SUV so they could head to the BHD branch together.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As he drove, Caraballo hardened his pitch. He said he would pay them a dividend of several hundred thousand pesos, as much as\u00a0 $10,000, a month, according to Rita and Eduardo. In describing their understanding of the proposal, they told me that the lender promised once again to put the money in a fund or a business involving Ortiz but that they had no idea what kind. Caraballo, they said, assured them they would work out the details the following day at his office.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This car ride was the first time that Belfi learned that he would leave the bank with little or nothing. But he told me he trusted his parents, Caraballo and any plan that involved Ortiz.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Already at the bank was Jimenez, Belfi\u2019s former trainer. He told me he was there as a family friend to keep an eye on how things went. But he allowed that he was also there with the hope that Rita and Eduardo would give him another cut for his years training Belfi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Belfi\u2019s family was ushered into a room to go over paperwork with a banker. According to Rita and Eduardo, Caraballo came in and out to make sure the family repaid their debt and signed over the rest of the money for him to invest. Unlike Belfi, his brother was alarmed by what was happening. He texted Jimenez that Caraballo was stealing the bonus. Jimenez said he started chasing Caraballo around the bank, calling him un ladr\u00f3n. Eduardo recalled Jimenez yelling, \u201cCaraballo, no enga\u00f1es a esos pobres infelices,\u201d \u201cCaraballo, do not deceive these miserable people.\u201d The lender, in turn, accused Jimenez of attempting to fleece the family himself.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Amid the shouting, Belfi told the banker that he wanted to keep some of the money so he\u2019d have it when he got promoted to the minors in the United States. With the banker\u2019s guidance, he kept $196,000. According to Rita, Caraballo was upset he wasn\u2019t getting the whole amount and angry the family didn\u2019t trust him. After receiving a cashier\u2019s check for $703,900, he left the bank, flanked by two bodyguards. The check\u2019s memo line read \u201cpago entrenador,\u201d \u201ctrainer payment.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In his statement, Ortiz said he was never aware that Caraballo \u201coperated an investment fund through which money belonging to players was allegedly taken or used for investment purposes.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>BHD did not respond to detailed questions concerning Belfi\u2019s experiences at the Boca Chica branch. The bank said in a statement that it is committed to \u201cthe protection of all our clients, including young baseball prospects. Decisions regarding the use of our clients\u2019 funds rest exclusively with the account holders or those legally authorized to act on their behalf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo told me he often replays that day in his mind, realizing that it was the culmination of his being played for a fool. He hung on every word of Caraballo\u2019s advice, all of it leading to \u201cel gancho,\u201d \u201cthe hook\u201d \u2014 handing over the money in the bank \u201cwithout paperwork, documents or anything else.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-full bb--size-full p-bb--size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"862\" width=\"1149\" js-autosizes=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A wire shopping cart filled with worn baseballs sits on a dirt infield behind a protective batting net.\" class=\"wp-image-90754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=2000 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/DRTrip2_0991_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">There are hundreds of unregulated training academies in the Dominican Republic, ranging from shaggy fields to gleaming facilities.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rita said that she called Caraballo about meeting the following day, but he told her he had flown to Miami. In the weeks afterward, they tried calling him numerous times, she said, but that he would either not pick up or the calls would drop. Bank statements show that he did send them three payments totaling less than $10,000.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Rita said, Caraballo made clear that the investments with Ortiz hadn\u2019t panned out and that he wouldn\u2019t be paying the family a monthly dividend as he had promised. But, according to Rita, he assured her that he was \u201calways going to be there\u201d to support the family.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By then Rita and Eduardo had learned of other parents who had accused Caraballo of stealing their sons\u2019 bonuses. The family, she realized, needed to get a lawyer. She knew of only one, a local commercial attorney who agreed to take on the case and who brought on a criminal specialist from Santo Domingo.<\/p>\n<p>In the lawyers\u2019 view, the interest Caraballo charged Belfi\u2019s family was legal under Dominican law. However, in a complaint to prosecutors that they filed in November 2024, they described Caraballo\u2019s promise to invest the family\u2019s money and pay them dividends as fraud preying on Belfi\u2019s \u201cvulnerability as a minor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is obvious that the accused never intended to invest in any stock market, but rather took advantage of his apparent friendship with David Ortiz [and] the admiration the public has for the former baseball player,\u201d they wrote.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Soon after, Rita\u2019s mother died, and Caraballo called, offering his condolences as well as 100,000 pesos, a little less than $1,600, to cover the funeral and other expenses. Rita said she told him to have his attorney call hers.<\/p>\n<p>Belfi, too, had lost trust in Caraballo. The necklace the lender had given him on signing day, the one that made Belfi feel like he had made it as a ballplayer, had started to turn black. The chain, Belfi realized, was iron, and he threw it away.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Caraballo continued to message him, Belfi told me, attempting to get him to persuade his parents to drop the legal claim. On the lawyers\u2019 advice, Belfi blocked him. Just before his 18th birthday in December 2024, Belfi was in Pedro Brand, walking back from a local ball field when, he said, a white Volvo truck pulled up next to him. The driver, a man Belfi had never met, told him to get in. Belfi said the man had a gun holstered on his hip.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Once in the car, Belfi said, the driver informed him that he was taking him to see Caraballo in Santo Domingo. Belfi was sure that the lender had dispatched \u201cuna maldad,\u201d \u201csomething evil.\u201d The man drove Belfi to a jewelry store, where Caraballo was waiting. He was in an expansive mood, Belfi told me. He greeted\u00a0 him warmly and after consulting with the jeweler, he picked out a necklace and told Belfi it was a gift.<\/p>\n<p>They then headed to Caraballo\u2019s office, where the lender revealed the purpose of the meeting. According to Belfi, Caraballo told him that the Diamondbacks wouldn\u2019t want a prospect involved in something as ugly as a lawsuit. Belfi also said that Caraballo warned him that if he had an open legal case, he wouldn\u2019t be allowed to leave the country to play in the minors. The last claim is not true, but Belfi didn\u2019t know that.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The day after Belfi legally became an adult, he said the driver picked him up and took him to the capital to get his Dominican national ID. Afterward, they went to Caraballo\u2019s office, where the lender and a lawyer were waiting, and Belfi signed the papers they put in front of him. \u201cY ya, el miedo habl\u00f3,\u201d Belfi told me. Fear talked.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The significance of those documents became clear the following month. With his signature, Belfi had fired his lawyers, hired Caraballo\u2019s attorneys as his own and withdrawn the complaint. The criminal action against Caraballo, the prosecutor wrote in a final decision, \u201chas been extinguished.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graphics-embed wp-block-propublica-graphics\">\n\t<\/figure>\n<p>Almost immediately Belfi regretted signing the documents that harpooned the case against Caraballo. He tearfully apologized to his lawyers. When I spoke to one of the attorneys, Omar Chapman, he said he thought the lender had taken advantage of Belfi. \u201cCaraballo told him, \u2018Look, this document will solve all your problems, don\u2019t worry,\u2019\u201d said Chapman, who added that Belfi might have been legally an adult but \u201conly made it to about third grade.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Belfi told me that by last Christmas he had gone through the $196,000. He paid off his family\u2019s numerous debts, covered foot surgery for his father, sunk money into his brother\u2019s struggling barbershop and, by his own admission, spent money on dumb stuff \u2014 loans to friends he won\u2019t get back and jewelry for himself and girlfriends.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As the holiday approached, Caraballo sent a messenger to Rita with 20,000 pesos, just over $300, for food and clothes for the children. Rita told me she knew what Caraballo was up to. \u201cHe\u2019s basically trying to buy us again so he can keep our money,\u201d she said. But this time, she didn\u2019t reject the handout.<\/p>\n<p>When I visited Rita and Eduardo this summer, they appeared to be worse off than the first time I saw them. With four kids still in the house, Rita had recently opened a food stand across the street, selling salami, plantains, eggs and coffee to commuters. It\u2019s a miserable, fly-infested venture that requires her to rise at 4 a.m. and earns her as little as $5 a day. Eduardo continues to work as a night watchman at a local school.<\/p>\n<p>Belfi told me that the Diamondbacks pay him $100 a week only during the two and a half months he plays in the Dominican Summer League and that the team provides its players with baseball equipment when they sign, but after that they\u2019re on their own. Before the latest season, Belfi borrowed roughly $2,500 from a local lender, part of which he spent on cleats, a glove, bats and medicine for his father. The loan came with 30% biweekly interest. The ballooning debt has caused Belfi to stay away from Pedro Brand.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I went to the Diamondbacks\u2019 academy, an immaculate new facility, hoping to watch Belfi play. The summer league, which has so many players that most organizations fill multiple teams, is a study in Major League Baseball\u2019s volume approach to Latin talent. Few players last beyond three seasons\u00a0 \u2014 they\u2019re either promoted or cut.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-propublica-position-large bb--size-large p-bb--size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" js-autosizes=\"\" height=\"862\" width=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=1149\" alt=\"A young man wearing a black \u201cstay strong\u201d T-shirt stands on a porch next to potted plants, holding onto a decorative metal security gate.\" class=\"wp-image-90763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?w=3000 3000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=863,647 863w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=422,317 422w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=552,414 552w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=558,419 558w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=527,395 527w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=752,564 752w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1149,862 1149w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=556,417 556w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1112,834 1112w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/20251025-Gregory-DR-Baseball-1358_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?resize=1600,1200 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"\/><figcaption class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"attribution__caption\">Belfi has completed his third season in the Dominican Summer League.\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Belfi is now in his third year. In his first two seasons, he struggled, hitting a meager .202 with one home run. He no longer appears in the international prospect rankings. Friends who signed the same year as he did have been promoted. So has his brother Bernardo, who is now on a Rangers minor league team in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>When Belfi and I spoke, he admitted it\u2019s been hard playing baseball with everything that\u2019s been going on in his head. \u201cI mean, why keep working, if everything I earn, I lose?\u201d he asked.<\/p>\n<p>Trainers and scouts who have watched Belfi for years told me it\u2019s obvious that what he\u2019s gone through has affected his game. One said, \u201cThese guys took everything he had and stole his motivation.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On a muggy, overcast June day, Belfi\u2019s team was hosting the Seattle Mariners\u2019 squad. It was a sloppy contest full of errors and batters getting plunked by fastballs the pitchers hadn\u2019t yet learned to corral. The only people in the stands, besides a few family members, were scouts and officials recording every data point. But the players cheered and chanted and shook the dugout\u2019s chain-link fence. Belfi wasn\u2019t in the lineup.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When I found him afterward, he explained that his coaches had him doing batting practice for most of the game. They wanted him to work on \u201ca little bit of everything,\u201d he said. Despite the Diamondbacks frequently benching him, Belfi still appeared hopeful. I asked him what his immediate goal was, and he said with a smile, \u201cGet out of here as soon as possible.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A month later, in a tied game in extra innings against a Cubs team, the Diamondbacks called on Belfi to pinch hit with two outs and two men on. He stroked a game-winning single into center field. His teammates mobbed him, and a grinning Belfi jumped up and down, holding his arms aloft in joy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/how-dominican-republic-baseball-factory-traps-players-mlb-santo-caraballo\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reporting Highlights Free-for-All: The Dominican Republic produces more major league ballplayers than any country outside the U.S., but the industry&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/04\/Belfry-Rivera-Card-Front.jpg?w=527","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwts-elimination.myftp.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}